An Old Remedy for Hair Fall: The Curious Case of Bear’s Grease

Introduction

In today’s world, hair loss is tackled with scientifically formulated shampoos, serums, and treatments. But centuries ago, before modern dermatology existed, people turned to traditional remedies rooted in nature and belief. One of the most fascinating and widely used treatments for hair fall from the 17th century to the early 20th century was bear’s grease—yes, the fat of a bear.

Historical Roots

Bear’s grease was believed to prevent hair loss and promote new hair growth. The idea stemmed from the belief that since bears are covered in thick fur, their fat must carry hair-growing properties.

In 1653, the English herbalist Nicholas Culpeper wrote in The Physician's Library:

“Bear’s Grease stops the falling off of the hair.”

Even earlier, the famous German mystic and healer Hildegard of Bingen (1098–1179) recommended bear fat in her medical work Physica, highlighting its long-standing use in medieval medicine.

Commercial Popularity

By the 18th and 19th centuries, bear’s grease had become a staple product in men’s grooming. It was sold as “Bear’s Grease Pomade” by cosmetics brands such as Atkinsons of London.

Its popularity wasn’t limited to Europe—during the 1880s in Arkansas, USA, bear’s grease wrapped in deer hide was even used as a form of currency, showing its high value and demand.

How It Was Made

Originally, authentic bear’s grease was produced using the fat of the brown bear, mixed with beef marrow and perfume to mask the strong animal odor.

However, as demand grew and genuine bear fat became scarce, manufacturers began substituting it with pig fat, veal fat, lard, suet, or beef marrow. To enhance appeal, they added fragrances like lavender, thyme, rose essence, or bitter almond oil, and even used green dye to mimic the appearance of the real thing.

Deception and the Myth

By the 1850s, it was widely suspected that 99% of “bear’s grease” in England contained no bear fat at all, but rather pig fat. Unscrupulous sellers would keep a bear skin on display, occasionally draping it over a dead pig to convince customers they were getting the real deal.

Despite its questionable authenticity, the product thrived—driven by marketing, belief, and the desperate hope of men trying to preserve their hair.

Conclusion

Bear’s grease stands as a strange yet compelling chapter in the history of personal care. While modern science may not support its effectiveness, its use over centuries highlights humanity’s deep-rooted concern with hair loss and the lengths people go to combat it.

It’s a reminder of how belief, tradition, and clever marketing can create beauty trends that last for generations—even if they’re based more on myth than medicine.